Adv. Reut Eliyahu of Eliyahu & Co., Herzliya Pituach, is an English-speaking property lawyer in Israel for foreign buyers, sellers, investors and heirs.
Purchase and sale agreements, Tabu registration, co-ownership dissolution and real estate litigation, handled
under Israeli law. Serving clients from the USA, Canada, UK, France, Australia, Brazil and South Africa,
with full remote service available.
Property Lawyer in Israel for Buying, Selling, Co-Ownership and Tabu Registration
What Does a Real Estate Lawyer in Israel Do?
A real estate lawyer in Israel drafts the sale agreement, checks title at the Land Registry, files tax reports and protects you until registration. Under Section 8 of the Land Law, 5729-1969, an undertaking to carry out a real estate transaction must be made in writing.
Buying: title check, agreement, Purchase Tax report and registration.
Selling: Capital Gains Tax review, contract and clearing existing mortgages.
Co-ownership dissolution: any co-owner may demand it under Section 37(a).
Disputes: breach of contract, possession and ownership claims in court.
🔎 Tabu Title Checks🧾 Purchase Tax Reporting🌍 Foreign Buyer Representation📃 Purchase & Sale Agreements🤝 Co-Ownership Dissolution📋 Tabu Registration🏛️ House Companies (Chevrat Bayit)⚖️ Real Estate Litigation🌐 Service in English, Hebrew and Spanish💼 Cross-Border Transactions🔎 Tabu Title Checks🧾 Purchase Tax Reporting🌍 Foreign Buyer Representation📃 Purchase & Sale Agreements🤝 Co-Ownership Dissolution📋 Tabu Registration🏛️ House Companies (Chevrat Bayit)⚖️ Real Estate Litigation🌐 Service in English, Hebrew and Spanish💼 Cross-Border Transactions
Buyers · Sellers · Co-Owners · Heirs
One Property, Several Areas of Law
Real estate law in Israel is not a single discipline. It sits where property law, contract law,
tax law, planning law and company law meet. A matter that begins as a straightforward purchase can quickly involve
questions of Tabu registration, inheritance, co-ownership, building violations, or disputed rights.
The legal framework is complex, the deadlines under the Land Taxation Law are strict, and errors at any stage
can have significant financial consequences, particularly for foreign clients unfamiliar with Israeli procedure.
Eliyahu & Co. practices Israeli real estate law across the full spectrum of
property transactions and litigation. The firm represents private individuals, Israeli companies, foreign investors
and overseas heirs, from a single residential apartment through to commercial property deals. Adv. Reut Eliyahu
personally manages real estate matters; clients receive direct attorney involvement, high availability, and clear
communication in English.
The firm's work covers every legal aspect of Israeli real estate: purchase and sale agreements,
Tabu and Israel Land Authority (Minhal) registration, mortgage release, Purchase Tax (Mas Rechisha) and Capital
Gains Tax (Mas Shevach) planning, co-ownership dissolution,
house companies (chevrat bayit), shared building registration, and property disputes in court. Related practice
areas include civil litigation,
inheritance and estate matters,
and corporate law,
all from a single firm familiar with your full legal picture in Israel.
Real estate lawyer or estate lawyer? This page is about property: buying, selling,
registering and dividing land and apartments in Israel. If you are looking for help with a relative's estate, a will
or an inheritance order, see our estate lawyer in Israel page.
When an inherited apartment has to be registered, divided or sold, we handle both stages in one office.
Key Facts
The Essential Numbers
What every foreign buyer, seller, or co-owner should know before engaging with Israeli real estate.
8%-10%
Purchase Tax for non-resident buyers: 8% up to ₪6,055,070, 10% above, even for an only home
30 days
To report a sale to the Israel Tax Authority (Section 73, Land Taxation Law)
Section 37(a)
Land Law, 5729-1969: any co-owner may demand dissolution at any time
7%
Most a developer may receive before giving the buyer a security, usually a bank guarantee (Sale (Apartments) Law, Section 2)
Our Services
Israeli Real Estate Law: Services for Buyers, Sellers and Co-Owners
Our firm handles the full range of real estate legal matters in Israel, from transactional work and Tabu
registration through to complex litigation and co-ownership proceedings. See also our full
Areas of Practice.
🏠
Buying Property in Israel
Full representation for buyers, including foreign nationals purchasing remotely. Title due diligence at the
Israel Land Registry (Tabu), purchase agreement review, Purchase Tax filings with the Tax Authority, mortgage coordination, and final
registration. Special handling for foreign buyers including Power of Attorney and Apostille coordination.
Representation for sellers: drafting and negotiating the sale agreement, advising on Capital Gains Tax
(Mas Shevach) exemptions, clearing existing liens and encumbrances, handling Power of Attorney for sellers
abroad, and managing the entire transaction through to Tabu transfer. Tax planning is critical and starts before signing.
Property disputes can stall an asset for years. We represent clients in real estate claims before all
Israeli courts: ownership and possession disputes, building violations, breach of sale agreements,
encroachments, neighbor disputes, and damages claims. Strategy that balances the legal outcome with the
commercial reality.
When property is jointly held and co-owners cannot agree, dissolution of co-ownership
(piruk shituf bemekarke'in) provides a legal exit, through physical partition where feasible, or
court-ordered sale with division of proceeds. Common in inherited estates, divorces, business partnerships,
and house companies. Our dedicated page explains each route and its timeline.
Registration of ownership at Tabu is what provides genuine proprietary security under Israeli law.
We manage the full registration and transfer process, including removal of encumbrances, mortgage releases,
condominium registration, and fulfillment of all conditions precedent. Critical for inherited properties
never formally transferred at Tabu.
In many older buildings, rights are held through a house company (chevrat bayit) rather than
directly at Tabu. We advise on share transfers, condominium conversion, registration of shared buildings
(batim meshutafim), bylaws amendments, and Companies Registrar proceedings. Practical guidance on a uniquely Israeli legal structure.
Detailed consultation by appointment
Foreign Buyer vs Israeli Resident: Key Differences
A common question from overseas clients: how does the process differ when the buyer is not an Israeli resident?
Aspect
Foreign Buyer
Israeli Resident
Purchase Tax rate
8% up to ₪6,055,070; 10% above (even for an only home)
Lower single-apartment rates apply to an only home
Single-apartment Purchase Tax rates
Not available, unless the buyer becomes an Israeli resident within 2 years of the purchase
Available for an only home (with conditions)
Power of Attorney for signing
Common: an Apostille-certified POA enables remote transactions
Usually signs in person
Funds transfer compliance
International wire; Israeli banking due diligence applies
Standard domestic transfer
Capital Gains Tax on resale
Single-apartment exemption possible, with a certificate from the home-country tax authority that the seller owns no residential apartment there
Single-apartment exemption: held at least 18 months, value ceiling ₪5,008,000 (2024-2027)
A standard residential purchase in Israel moves through six legal stages, from the first title check to the
final registration of ownership at the Land Registry (Tabu). The order matters: the cautionary note protects the
buyer between signing and registration, and each stage builds on the one before it.
Before step one: do not sign a memorandum of understanding. Brokers often present a short
memorandum (zichron devarim) at the first meeting. Under Israeli law, a memorandum that sets out the essential
terms of the deal, such as the property, the price and the parties, may be held to be a binding agreement, and it can
commit you before any title check has been done. Let your lawyer review it first.
Registration is the step many buyers underestimate. Until ownership is registered in the buyer's name, the rights
rest on the contract and on the cautionary note. For more detail, see our guides to
buying property in Israel
and property registration in Israel.
1
Title Due Diligence
Tabu search to verify ownership, identify liens, attachments, or restrictions. For Minhal land,
verify the lease status and remaining term. Confirmation of building permits and planning rights.
2
Sale Agreement Drafting
Negotiation and drafting of the contract: purchase price, payment schedule, handover conditions,
compensation clauses, guarantees, and conditions precedent. Section 8 of the Land Law requires written form.
3
Cautionary Note (He'arat Azhara)
Registration of a cautionary note at Tabu in the buyer's favor right after signing. It protects the buyer
against later transactions and registrations that conflict with the buyer's rights.
4
Tax Reporting
Mandatory reporting of the sale to the Israel Tax Authority under Section 73 of the Land Taxation Law:
Purchase Tax for the buyer, Capital Gains Tax assessment for the seller.
5
Closing & Final Payments
Property handover, final payment release, mortgage discharge from the seller's side, removal of
all encumbrances, and signing of documents required for Tabu transfer.
6
Tabu Registration
Final registration of ownership at the Israel Land Registry. This is what makes the buyer the
formally recognized owner under Israeli law. Until completed, ownership rights are not fully protected.
Selling
Selling Property in Israel From Abroad: Tax and Reporting
Selling an Israeli property while living overseas is mostly a matter of timing and paperwork. Under
Section 73 of the Land Taxation (Capital Gains and Purchase) Law, 5723-1963,
the sale must be reported to the Israel Tax Authority within 30 days. The seller's main exposure is Capital Gains
Tax (Mas Shevach), and the first question we answer is whether the single-apartment exemption applies.
For the exemption, the apartment must have been held for at least 18 months, and the value ceiling for
2024-2027 is ₪5,008,000. A foreign resident can also qualify by presenting a certificate from the tax authority of
their country of residence confirming they own no residential apartment there. We check eligibility before the
contract is signed, because the answer affects the net amount the seller will receive.
Sellers abroad sign the sale documents in their own country, before a local notary with an Apostille or at an
Israeli consulate, so that the Land Registry and the Tax Authority accept them the first time. We prepare the
documents and the signing instructions in advance. More detail is on our page about
selling property in Israel.
From our files
We represented the sellers of an entire building in Tel Aviv, who lived in the USA, in a sale with several
potential buyers. All documents and declarations were signed abroad, with the verification the Land Registry
and the Tax Authority require, and every meeting was scheduled around the time difference.
The deal closed without problems and the funds reached the sellers.
Areas We Serve
Where in Israel We Handle Property Matters
Eliyahu & Co. handles real estate matters throughout Israel from our office in
Herzliya Pituach. Foreign clients receive the same service for a property in any part of
the country, through full remote handling.
🏙️
Tel Aviv and Herzliya
Israel's commercial and cultural center and the district around our own office in Herzliya Pituach:
high-rise apartments, commercial property, mixed-use buildings, seaside apartments and family homes.
Transaction values here tend to be higher, which makes tax positioning and strict timeline management
central to the work. We handle these files in person at the office or remotely.
🕍
Jerusalem
Jerusalem property often involves particular considerations: long-established house companies
(chevrat bayit) in older buildings, complex inheritance scenarios, and families who hold an
apartment for relatives living in Israel. Checking exactly what is registered, and in whose name, comes
before any price discussion.
🏖️
The Sharon and the Center
Netanya, Ra'anana, Modi'in and the surrounding towns: coastal apartments, family homes, retirement
properties and investment rentals, many bought by families from abroad for Aliyah or for relatives already
in Israel. We coordinate documents arriving from foreign notarial systems and arrange translation where
needed.
🏛️
The North and the South
Haifa and the Galilee, Eilat and the Negev: vacation rentals, hospitality real estate, agricultural land and
Israel Land Authority (Minhal) leasehold properties. Leasehold terms and Land Authority approvals need
to be checked early. Remote handling means physical distance from our office does not affect the service.
📍 Our office is at 4 HaOgen Street, Herzliya Pituach, and we represent clients on Israeli
real estate throughout the country. In-office meetings, Zoom calls or property visits can be arranged
as required.
Who We Represent
Clients We Represent, Country by Country
We represent buyers, sellers and investors from around the world in Israeli real estate matters. Each country
brings its own documentation requirements: Apostille certification, banking compliance and home-country tax
reporting, which we coordinate with your local advisor.
🇺🇸 United States
We represent American buyers and sellers in Israeli real estate transactions. The work includes
Apostille certification of US powers of attorney, coordination with Israeli banks on incoming
international wires (including FATCA documentation for US persons), and preparing the Israeli side of the deal so that your US CPA or
attorney can handle IRS reporting of Israeli rental income or capital gains. Typical scenario:
a family in the US buying an apartment in Israel and signing everything from home.
🇨🇦 Canada: Montreal, Toronto and Beyond
Canadian clients, many of them in Montreal and Toronto, buy Israeli property for family,
retirement or investment. Canada has been part of the Apostille Convention since January 2024, so a power of
attorney signed before a Canadian notary can be apostilled for use in Israel. We coordinate
international transfers with Canadian banks and prepare the Israeli side of the file so your Canadian accountant
can handle CRA reporting. Typical scenario: a Montreal family buying an apartment in Jerusalem
and signing everything from home.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom: UK Buyers and British Expats
UK buyers and British expats acquire Israeli property for family, retirement or investment.
We arrange the Apostille from the UK FCDO, coordinate with UK banks on international wires,
and work with your UK accountant or solicitor on HMRC reporting of Israeli rental income and
capital gains. Typical scenario: a family in London buying an apartment in Israel for relatives who already
live here, or for their own move later.
🇫🇷 France
French buyers represent a significant share of foreign real estate activity in Israel. We work with
documents from the French notarial system (the notaire's certifications), take the
French-Israeli tax treaty into account on the Israeli side, and coordinate with French banks on international
transfers. Translation is available for French-language documentation.
🇦🇺 Australia
Australian clients buy or inherit Israeli property. We manage Apostille from Australian
authorities, schedule calls around the large time difference, and coordinate with your Australian tax
agent on ATO reporting of Israeli capital gains or rental income. Powers of attorney can be
signed at the Israeli Embassy in Canberra or before a local notary.
🇧🇷 Brazil
We represent Brazilian families in Israeli real estate transactions: Apostille from Brazilian notarial
offices, international wires from Brazilian banks, and coordination with your accountant on
Receita Federal reporting. Translation of Portuguese-language documents can be arranged.
Typical scenario: a family buying an apartment for Aliyah, for retirement, or for relatives already in Israel.
🇿🇦 South Africa
South African families are a long-established community of Israeli property owners. We handle
Apostille from the South African DIRCO, coordinate international transfers with South African
banks, including exchange control compliance, and structure the Israeli side for families
relocating to Israel or keeping an investment property. Typical scenario: a family buying a home ahead of Aliyah.
🌍 Other Countries
We also represent buyers from Argentina, Mexico, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany and other countries. The core
requirements are the same everywhere: a valid Apostille-certified power of attorney, banking compliance for
international transfers, and proper Israeli tax reporting. Communication is in English, Hebrew or Spanish,
with translation coordinated for other languages.
Scope of Our Counsel
Clear Scope: Israeli Legal Counsel, Coordinated With Your Home Country
⚖️
Israeli Legal Matters: Our Practice
Adv. Reut Eliyahu is licensed by the Israel Bar Association, and the firm handles the Israeli side of your matter:
Israeli real estate transactions, contracts, and Tabu registration
Israeli tax filings: Mas Rechisha (Purchase Tax) and Mas Shevach (Capital Gains)
Israeli litigation and court representation
Co-ownership dissolution under Israeli Land Law
Israeli notary services and Apostille coordination
🌐
Home-Country Tax & Law: Coordinated, Not Provided
We are not licensed to provide legal or tax advice in your home country (US, UK, Canada, Australia, etc.).
For those matters we coordinate with your local advisor, and recommend engaging one before any major transaction:
US clients: IRS reporting, FBAR and FATCA (Form 8938): your US CPA or attorney
UK clients: HMRC reporting, IHT, capital gains: your UK accountant or solicitor
Canadian clients: CRA reporting, including Form T1135 where it applies: your Canadian advisor
Australian clients: ATO reporting, foreign income: your Australian tax agent
All clients: Estate planning and wills in your home jurisdiction
💡 The dual-track approach works well. Our role: get the Israeli side right, with clean contracts,
proper tax filings, correct Tabu registration. Your local advisor's role: ensure the transaction is reported
properly in your home country. We are experienced in coordinating directly with US CPAs, UK solicitors,
Canadian notaries, and other foreign advisors, and will work alongside yours throughout the matter.
Why Choose Us
Why Clients Choose Eliyahu & Co.
Israeli real estate is one of the firm's primary practice areas, covering transactions, litigation, registration
and co-ownership proceedings. For foreign clients this means a senior attorney they can talk to directly, who
handles both the contract and the dispute if one arises.
⚖️
19+ Years of Experience
Adv. Reut Eliyahu brings 19+ years of legal experience as a member of the Israel Bar Association, with real estate as a core area.
🎯
Direct Attorney Access
Adv. Reut Eliyahu personally handles every real estate file. No handoffs to junior staff. You know exactly who manages your case.
🌍
Foreign Client Experience
Many of our transactions involve at least one party abroad. Full service in English, with Hebrew and Spanish available.
🔍
Transactions + Litigation
We handle both: anticipating litigation risks at the contract stage and approaching disputes with commercial realism.
From our files: an inherited property
We represented a brother who sought dissolution of co-ownership against his brother over an inherited property.
The property sold well above the appraiser's value and each brother received his share. The client also won a
judgment for the 6 years in which his brother had used the apartment exclusively without paying rent, and that
money was paid from the sale proceeds. Section 33 of the Land Law is the basis: a co-owner who used the property
owes the others a reasonable fee for the use, according to their shares. Every case depends on its own facts,
and past results do not predict the outcome of another matter.
How Much Does a Real Estate Lawyer Cost in Israel?
The cost of a real estate lawyer in Israel depends on the type of matter, its complexity and the scope of
work. A purchase or sale is priced differently from litigation or a co-ownership dissolution, and a client abroad may
need Apostille coordination. At our office, fees are set by the nature of the work and agreed in writing in advance, plus VAT.
What to budget beyond the price: Purchase Tax, legal fees, any agent's commission plus VAT, Land
Registry fees and, if the purchase is financed, the bank's appraisal and loan fees. Purchase Tax is paid to the
Israel Tax Authority, not to the lawyer, and none of these costs is part of the legal fee.
📃
Purchase / Sale Transaction
Written quote in advance, based on the scope of the transaction. Covers due diligence, agreement drafting or review, tax reporting, cautionary notes, and Tabu registration.
⚖️
Litigation & Disputes
Co-ownership dissolution and neighbor disputes are quoted individually after the initial consultation, once the scope of the dispute is clear.
🌍
Foreign Buyer Transactions
Additional steps apply: international wires, source-of-funds documents, Power of Attorney and Apostille. The quote reflects the added scope and remote coordination involved.
📋
Defined-Scope Services
Rights registration, lease review and similar defined-scope work, quoted before work begins.
Adv. Reut Eliyahu founded Eliyahu & Co. in 2011 to provide practical legal counsel
in civil, commercial, and real estate law. She brings 19+ years of legal experience as a member of the
Israel Bar Association,
and real estate is one of the firm's primary areas,
representing clients in purchases, sales, property disputes, Tabu registration, co-ownership dissolutions,
house company proceedings, and shared building matters across Israel.
Reut holds an LL.B. and an MBA (Marketing), and is a certified
notary public and registered arbitrator. The business training helps in
cross-border real estate transactions, where the commercial structure of a deal matters as much as the
legal documentation. As a notary, she can also certify documents that the transaction requires.
As your real estate attorney in Israel, Reut handles every matter personally. Clients deal directly with the managing attorney,
not a paralegal or junior associate. The firm works with foreign nationals purchasing or
investing in Israeli property, providing representation in English.
The firm is based in Herzliya Pituach and serves clients throughout Israel.
📋 Certified Notary🎓 LL.B. + MBA⚖️ Registered Arbitrator🌍 EN / HE / ES💻 Full Remote Service
Overseas Clients
Working With Us From Abroad: Power of Attorney, Apostille and Remote Signing
Most of our foreign clients complete their Israeli property transactions without traveling to Israel.
A notarized Power of Attorney, proper banking setup and a digital document workflow make full remote service
realistic and secure. Every stage is explained in English, and the documents you sign are reviewed with you first.
🕐 Time-Zone-Friendly Consultations
Calls are scheduled around your time zone, including evening slots for North America and early-morning
slots for Australia and Asia. Zoom and phone are available Sunday-Thursday 08:00-19:00 and Friday 08:00-13:00
Israel time, with evening calls by appointment for North American clients.
📄 Notarized, Apostilled Power of Attorney
A one-time notarized POA with Apostille certification authorizes us to act in your name in Israel:
signing the sale contract, registering at Tabu, filing tax returns, and dealing with banks and authorities.
We draft the POA, send it for execution at your local notary, and coordinate the Apostille step.
🌐 Documents Online
Draft contracts, due diligence reports and Tax Authority filings are sent and reviewed digitally.
Original signatures are required only for documents that must reach the Israeli Land Registry on paper,
and we handle those via courier with full tracking.
💬 English, Hebrew and Spanish
Full service in English, Hebrew and Spanish. Translation coordination is available for French, Portuguese
and other languages. Every important document is explained to you in plain language before you sign; we
don't expect a buyer in New York or London to read a long Hebrew contract.
📍 Wherever you live, the workflow is the same: an introductory call, a written engagement letter and fee quote,
then full handling of the matter on your behalf in Israel.
Client Reviews
What Our Clients Say
★★★★★Google Business Profile
Client reviews on Google
Every review on the Google Business Profile comes from a client who worked directly with Adv. Reut Eliyahu. You can read them on Google, and if we have handled a matter for you, we would value your review there.
The stars here are the office's Google Business Profile rating. The rating at the top of the page is visitors' rating of this page - two different measures.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to the most common questions we receive from foreign and local clients about Israeli real estate law.
Israeli law does not require buyers or sellers to have legal representation, but it is strongly advisable, and for foreign buyers it is a practical necessity. In every transaction, the contract is drafted by one party's lawyer to protect that party. Without independent representation, the other side is exposed to unfavorable terms, undetected title defects, missed reporting deadlines, and uncleared encumbrances. The cost of proper legal representation is modest relative to the transaction value; the cost of a problem discovered too late can be far higher.
The seller's or developer's lawyer represents the seller, not you, even when the buyer pays part of their fee. In new-build projects the developer's lawyer usually handles the project's registration, but does not review the contract or the guarantees on your behalf. An independent lawyer checks title, negotiates the agreement, files your Purchase Tax report and registers the cautionary note in your favor.
Yes. Adv. Reut Eliyahu handles the matter with you in English from the first call to registration, and every Hebrew document is explained in plain English before you sign. Service is also available in Hebrew and Spanish, and translation can be coordinated for other languages.
Fees depend on the type of transaction, its complexity and the scope of work, for example whether the client is abroad and needs Apostille coordination and international banking. Litigation and co-ownership dissolution are quoted after the initial consultation. A written fee quote is provided after we review the matter, before you commit.
Yes, in most cases. Foreign nationals regularly buy apartments in Israel, both privately owned and on Israel Land Authority leasehold. A transfer of Israel Land Authority land to a foreign national who is not eligible under the Law of Return may need the Authority's approval, so we check this during due diligence. Non-resident buyers pay Purchase Tax (Mas Rechisha) at the additional-apartment rates, even for their only home: 8% up to ₪6,055,070 and 10% above. These brackets are frozen until January 15, 2028. A buyer who becomes an Israeli resident within 2 years of the purchase can get the single-apartment rates. Foreign buyers must also comply with banking due diligence on international wires, and can sign through an Apostille-certified Power of Attorney.
It can be. Under Israeli law, a memorandum of understanding (zichron devarim) that sets out the essential terms of a real estate deal, such as the property, the price and the parties, may be held to be a binding agreement, even if the parties planned to sign a full contract later. Section 8 of the Land Law requires a real estate undertaking to be in writing, and a signed memorandum can meet that requirement. Do not sign one before a lawyer has checked title and reviewed the text.
Under Section 37(a) of the Land Law, 5729-1969, any co-owner of property in Israel can demand dissolution at any time, regardless of the size of their share. There are three routes: (1) agreement between the co-owners on a sale, a buyout or a division; (2) partition in kind, where the property can be physically divided; and (3) a court-ordered sale, usually run by a court-appointed receiver, with the proceeds divided by share. An agreed dissolution moves at the pace of an ordinary property sale, while a contested claim often takes more than a year. The receiver's fee is set by the court and is generally paid out of the sale proceeds. See our page on dissolution of co-ownership in Israel for the full process.
Buyers pay Purchase Tax (Mas Rechisha), at rates that depend on residency and on whether the property is the buyer's only home. Sellers may owe Capital Gains Tax (Mas Shevach). The main relief is the single-apartment exemption: the apartment must have been held for at least 18 months, and the value ceiling for 2024-2027 is ₪5,008,000. A foreign resident can qualify with a certificate from their country's tax authority that they own no residential apartment there. The sale must be reported to the Israel Tax Authority within 30 days (Section 73 of the Land Taxation Law). We review the full tax position before contracts are signed, because late or incorrect reporting can be costly.
Tabu (טאבו) is Israel's Land Registry, and under Section 7 of the Land Law a sale is completed only when it is registered there; until then the buyer relies on the contract and a registered cautionary note (he'arat azhara). Our page on property registration in Israel explains the Tabu extract, the registration steps and how inherited property is registered.
The Tabu (Land Registry) records registered rights in land, while the Israel Land Authority (Minhal, Rashut Mekarke'i Yisrael) manages state land, about 93% of Israel, mostly leased for 49 or 98 years, and some apartments on it are recorded only at the Authority. Our guide to where a property is registered in Israel compares the Tabu, the Israel Land Authority and housing companies.
A house company (chevrat bayit) holds title to land and a building, with apartment "owners" actually holding company shares rather than directly-registered Tabu ownership. This structure persists in many older Israeli buildings. Selling requires share transfers rather than land transactions; mortgage financing is more complex; and the company requires ongoing governance through the Companies Registrar. Without proper legal management, these structures create complications in sale, inheritance, and financing. We advise clients on navigating, regularizing (converting to condominium registration), and exiting house company structures.
A resale of an apartment already registered at Tabu usually takes 3 to 6 months from signing to registration in the buyer's name, once the seller's mortgage is cleared and the tax approvals are issued. In a new project, registration in the buyer's name usually waits until the building is registered as a condominium, which can take several years; until then, the cautionary note protects the buyer. The variables are mortgage involvement (bank approvals add time), Minhal land (additional Israel Land Authority processing), foreign buyer status (additional Apostille and banking steps), and any title issues discovered during due diligence. An agreed co-ownership dissolution moves at the pace of an ordinary sale, while a contested dissolution in court often takes more than a year. We keep clients informed at every stage and manage all deadlines on their behalf.
The most frequent issues we encounter: unregistered or disputed ownership (especially inherited properties never formally transferred at Tabu); unauthorized construction in violation of building permits (additions, conversions, illegal upper floors); existing liens or attachments not disclosed by the seller; Minhal properties requiring complex lease-transfer procedures; outstanding municipal debts (arnona, water, betterment levies); and house company complications. Most of these are invisible without thorough legal due diligence before signing, which is exactly why your own attorney should review the property before you commit.
Yes. We work by video call, phone and email in English (and Spanish where useful), and arrange an Apostille-certified Power of Attorney that authorizes us to sign documents on your behalf. We coordinate with notaries and Israeli embassies when documents must be executed abroad. The workflow is well established: introductory call → engagement letter → POA preparation → full handling of the file in Israel.
It depends on the type of deal. When you buy a new apartment from a developer, payments are usually made through payment vouchers into the project's dedicated bank account. Under Section 2 of the Sale (Apartments) (Assurance of Investments) Law, 5735-1974, the developer may not receive more than 7% of the price unless it gives you a security, usually a bank guarantee, that secures the return of all the money you have paid (excluding VAT). In a resale, most of the price is paid directly to the seller and to the seller's mortgage bank against agreed milestones, and a smaller part is often held in trust by a lawyer until the seller's tax approvals and the registration are in place. Money a lawyer holds in trust is kept in a separate trust account, apart from the firm's own funds. Israeli banks will ask foreign buyers to document the source of the funds before a wire is accepted, so we prepare that paperwork with you in advance.
No. A real estate lawyer handles property: purchase and sale agreements, title checks, Tabu registration, co-ownership and property disputes. An estate lawyer handles what happens after a death: wills, probate orders, succession orders and inheritance disputes. The two often meet when heirs inherit an apartment in Israel, because the succession order or probate order comes first and only then can the property be registered, divided or sold. Our office handles both stages, and our Israeli inheritance lawyer page explains the estate side.
This page is general information about Israeli law as of October 2026, not legal advice for your specific matter. Tax rates and thresholds change, and we confirm the current figures for each transaction. Legislation cited on this page:Land Law, 5729-1969 (Sections 8, 33 and 37(a)) ·
Land Taxation (Capital Gains and Purchase) Law, 5723-1963 (Section 73) · Sale (Apartments) (Assurance of Investments) Law, 5735-1974 (Section 2).
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Buying or selling property in Israel? Let's check the deal before you sign.
Title checks, sale agreements, Purchase Tax and Tabu registration, co-ownership and property disputes, for clients in Israel and abroad - handled personally by Adv. Reut Eliyahu. Free first consultation, no obligation.